English version of the article in page 2
L’Union européenne met au cœur de ses préoccupations l’égalité entre les genres. En moyenne, d’après les différents critères qui permettent de mesurer cette égalité, les Etats membres de l’UE respectent l’égalité homme-femme à hauteur de 67.4% pour l’année 2019. Grand dernier en termes d’égalité : la Grèce qui dépasse à peine les 50%. En tête, la Suède dont les genres sont considérés comme égaux à hauteur de 4/5e.
En juin 1987, le Parlement européen reconnaît le génocide arménien. Par-là, il fait référence au massacre des arméniens dans l’Empire Ottoman, actuelle Turquie, entre 1915 et 1923. Cent après, ce massacre constitue l’un des génocides les plus contestés notamment car la Turquie continue de nier les faits.
ENGLISH VERSION:
This article’s ambition is to decipher the factors and mechanisms that allowed Salvini to rise on top of the Italian governmental power as Minister of Home Affairs and Vice-President. The quick rise and redevelopment of a party, instrumentalized by his new leader within a socio-economic and institutional framework which is favorable to the success of extremist political parties will be tackled.
The main goal is to identify a replicable model to explain the populist movements’ capacity to impose themselves as the only worthy alternative, by means of the targeted system’s weaknesses.
VERSION FRANÇAISE :
Cet article ambitionne de décrypter les facteurs et les mécanismes qui permirent à Salvini de se hisser au sommet du pouvoir gouvernemental italien en tant que Ministre de l’Intérieur. Il abordera de fait la rapide ascension et reconversion d’un parti, instrumentalisé par son nouveau chef dans un contexte socio-économique et institutionnel favorable à la victoire des mouvances extrémistes.
L’objectif principal est d’identifier un modèle réplicable pour expliquer la capacité des mouvements populistes à s’imposer comme seule alternative valable, par le truchement des faiblesses du système visé.
Versione Italiana:
Questo articolo ambisce di decriptare i fattori e i meccanismi che hanno permesso a Salvini di accedere ai vertici del potere governativo italiano come Ministro dell’Intero e Vicepresidente. Cosi, saranno affrontate le veloci ascesa e conversione d’un partito, strumentalizzato dal suo nuovo capo in un contesto socioeconomico e istituzionale favorevole al successo dei partiti estremisti.
L’obbiettivo principale sarà di identificare un modello replicabile per spiegare la capacità dei movimenti populisti a imporsi come sola alternativa valida, tramite le debolezze del sistema mirato.
This booklet is a compilation of all the publications of European Horizons Toulouse within the context of the research cycle on Turkey, which took place from February to May 2020.
875,000 people, almost a third of the 3 million people residing in north-west of Syria, have now been displaced since December 1st, adding to the 180,000 Syrian civilians already displaced from northern Syria to Raqqa and Hasakeh governorates, in the aftermath of the third Turkish cross-border operations in northeastern Syria from October to November 2019, despite multiple ceasefires. The situation in northern Syria has been highly critical, from the east to the west part since the beginning of two military operations. Among the continuing air and ground-based strikes, the deteriorating food security, the inflation in food prices caused by the closure of main roads of assistance coupled with the lack of shelters and the ongoing winterization, the situation is “likely to turn catastrophic” according to multiple UN-led organizations.
The famous movie « Isle of dogs » is based on a real Turkish story that, more than opening a window on the history of Istanbul, reflects the contradictions of the Turkish history. Going from the impact of the « orientalism » to the « modernity at stake », this fact sheet is a must read, and a way to shine in society.
The history of the EU-Turkish relations around the accession procedure to the Union of Turkey, standstill, and state of the negociations.